



Petes sister Kate Morse is a well known archaeologist who investigated the Cape Range in the late 80’s. She published a paper on finding a set of beads – one of the oldest known stone necklaces – in the mouth of one of the caves. She told us how to find the cave, and, after a day struggling through the rocks in the heat (looking for the wrong cave as it turned out) we found the cave on the face of an escarpement.
The Cape Range is a Karst formation, which means it is full of caves. We used to live here 15 years ago – we were half of the two doctors at the hospital for 5 years. I was the doctor for the SES, and used to practise cave rescues with the other guys in the service.
There are over 700 caves in the Ranges, some of them very deep and spectacular. I have abseiled into 100 ft domes like a cathedral, squeezed through underground passages, descended 60ft to an underground river, and visited amazing galleries of variegated rock crystals. The ranges, dry and harsh on the outside, contain a myriad of beautiful caverns.
Another wonder of these ranges are the Aboriginal caves which are everywhere, plus middens and tool-making sites. When we arrived here from the Kimberly we looked for evidence of habitation and found the caves. But we were disappointed not to find rock art, which had been our particular interest for some years – the rock is too friable to preserve art here, unlike the King Leopold sandstone of the Kimberly which provides huge smooth hard canvasses for the artists.
Behind Mandu Mandu is a series of 3 escarpements containing caves. The lowest is of particular significance since it contains Kate’s cave. [Shell beads and social behaviour, Balme and Morse, Antiquity 80 (2006) 799-811.]
We planned to film a sequence in one of the caves, and eventually found it after some looking (very hot, very grumpy).